Digital printing is a great way to produce low-quantity, fast
turnaround color printing. In the past, digital meant extremely low
quality, but these days some of the digital presses can reach near
offset quality if you know a few tricks. Here are just a few things to
keep in mind when printing digitally.
Gamut
Gamut is the term used to describe the range of colors that a
specific printing device can produce. If you’re coming from CMYK offset
printing, you’ll be pleasantly surprised to find out that digital
presses can handle up to a 20% wider color gamut. What this generally
means is that you can use redder reds, greener greens and bluer blues.
This can be a real plus when designing your marketing materials that
have vivid images that traditional printing simply cannot reproduce in
the CMYK color space. Now that you understand color gamut, let’s move on
to how you can put it to work…
Rich Blacks
If you’ve ever made the mistake of printing a large solid black area
using only black ink, you no doubt found out what a rich black can do
for you. In traditional offset printing you typically use a rich black
formula of 60% cyan, 40% magenta, 40% yellow and 100% black – which
gives you a total ink limit of 240%. This will give you a nice deep
black in large solid areas. With digital printing, you don’t need quite
as much ink coverage to attain a deep rich black – which has the added
bonus of allowing you to use smaller reversed out type as well. While
100% black alone will give you a much nicer black area when printing
digitally compared to offset printing, you can get a nice rich black
using less ink coverage by using the formula of 40% cyan, 20% magenta,
20% yellow and 100% black.
Pantone Colors
While digital presses, much like CMYK inks, cannot reproduce Pantone
colors with 100% accuracy, you can typically get a little closer when
printing digitally due to the fact that color gamut is wider that when
you use CMYK offset printing. Go ahead and specify Pantone colors, I
think you’ll be pleasantly surprised.
Solids, Tints and Blends
There are a few areas where digital printing simply cannot stand up
against traditional offset printing. Specifically, large solid areas. If
you can’t avoid using large solids, try adding a slight “noise” or
“texture” in the area in Photoshop. This helps avoid the banding found
in solids when printing digitally. The technique also applies to
gradients, which also suffer from banding when printing digitally. Tints
(a percentage of a solid color) should not be less than 15% of the
original color. Anything less than 15% will most likely begin to appear
spotty, grainy, or simply not show up at all. Noise or slight texture to
tints less than 40% will help greatly as well. Gradients and blends
should be less than a 50% value change over 2 to 4 inches to attain the
best results. In other words, if you’re trying to go from red to green
in a gradient across a 12 inch wide area, you are not going to be happy
with the results. But going from red to blue in a 3 inch area will
probably look great, as would going from yellow to green in the same
area. Another tip for blends or gradients where the beginning or end
color is white is to NOT use the color white as the color. Instead, use
0% of the starting color. For example, to go from 100% Pantone 360 to
white, set your gradient 1st stop to 100% Pantone 360 and the second
stop to 0% Pantone 360 (rather than 100% white). This makes it easier
for the software to come up with a smoother gradient because it thinks
it only has one color to deal with, rather than two. In general, just
try to avoid large solid areas of ink. Digital presses really shine when
printing images, so take advantage of that!
Dot Gain and Font Sizes
With traditional offset printing you have to be concerned about dot
gain. Dot gain is the process of the ink filling in the areas between
the halftone dots as it dries on the paper. Digital printing beats the
snot out of offset printing because there is no ink to gain, and there
is no dot to fill in. What this means is that your images won’t get
darker when printed, and your font sizes can be as small as 4 points on
some digital presses and still be perfectly readable.
Final Notes
In some respects, digital printing is very much like offset printing
as far as the pre-press area is concerned. Things you should do for
setting up files apply to both methods and will always yield better
results. Some of those things are:
- Image files should be 300dpi – no more, no less
- Scanned images should be scanned in RGB mode and converted to CMYK
after (though some digital presses can actually print RGB images)
- Images should be scaled in Photoshop to the size you wish them to be output, not placed in Adobe InDesign and scaled from there
- Do NOT mess with color trapping. Let the printer and the RIP worry
about it. If you do set specific trapping to your files, alert your
printer to this fact so they can make sure that your carefully trapped
file prints the way you intended it to.
Digital printing is a great way to produce low-quantity, fast
turnaround color printing. In the past, digital meant extremely low
quality, but these days some of the digital presses can reach near
offset quality if you know a few tricks.
As
a branding expert, companies often come to me asking, what can I do to
increase my firm's name recognition? Of course, increasing name
recognition is only one aspect of the branding puzzle, but an important
one. It is particularly perplexing to a company well known in a certain
market, (perhaps where the company originated), but disappointed at the
lack of carry over in name recognition upon entering a new geographical
area.
So, what can a company do to increase name recognition? Here are
twenty-five (25) ways you can begin branding your company and increase the
name recognition of your firm.
1. Hire a branding company to bring your image and message under a
brand. Develop all collateral and image materials (web, stationery, logo,
tagline, mission statement, cards, postcards, brochures, elevator pitch,
newsletters, letters, project sheets, resumes, bios, firm description,
etc.) to coincide with the brand and your message.
2. Develop a mission statement that shows your reason for being and
the value you provide to your customers.
3. Develop a memorable tagline that expresses who you are and what
you do.
4. Make a matrix of all those you'd like to reach in the next year
and the potential influencer's on those people. Develop a timetable and
calendar of outreach.
5. Regularly write and issue press releases to the media.
6. Regularly write and post press releases to your website.
7. Regularly write and post press releases directly onto the
internet.
8. Regularly write articles and do all three of the above.
9. Regularly write and pitch feature story ideas to the media.
10. Diversify all marketing, PR and media to reach the markets
where your clients are to be found (as opposed to marketing within your
own service industry).
11. Participate (attend, speak, host, present, show) in at least
two national and local industry conferences.
12. Create and issue an online or direct mail newsletter.
13. Get known for niche expertise or specific industry knowledge. (speak,
write, present, teach).
14. Participate in professional internship programs.
15. Participate and sponsor local charitable efforts; get your name in the
program the charitable cause distributes; get your name in the press
surrounding the event.
16. Get to know all potential teaming partners in your new geographic
area. Let them know your people, your areas of expertise and potential for
cross referrals.
17. Develop collateral material with a regional bent; think what projects,
services, people or elements might be important to this new market and
capture this regional tone in all collateral material.
18. Develop tip sheets as to how your company is different
than your competitors and why this makes a difference to teaming partners
and to your end users-your potential clients. Include these
differentiating tips as the basis for all your branding statements.
19. Develop a calendar of local and regional events in your locale and
make your company visible in the areas most related to your company and
your potential clients' interests.
20. Post your calendar of appearances and participation on your website.
21. Plan a media release before and after each event.
22. Hire an industry professional to conduct a survey on your behalf; post
the results on your website. Publicize the results most important to your
industry.
23. Update your website to be informational based so that search engines
can find you, and clients can read in-depth material demonstrating your
expertise.
24. Add informational website content a minimum of four times per month.
25. Establish your brand by regularly updating the financial value or
potential value associated with your brand. Quantify results achieved and
add these results to your brand value. Communicate through all methods,
the value of your brand to those associated with it.
Branding your company is key to influencing a memorable response in the
minds of your chosen audience. It is not only the name recognition of your
firm, but also the perceived value of your organization. Capture these
twenty-five essential branding elements and begin to cement a positive
branded image for your firm.